Concrete Construction Tools and Equipment

Introduction of Concrete Construction Tools for Construction Sites

Concrete is one of the most widely used building materials in the Construction Industry. Various types of concrete construction tools are used on the construction site, which refers to the tools used for concrete works.

Concrete construction tools help to complete the work fast with accuracy. It is impossible to complete the work without tools. Concrete construction tools plays a vital role in construction.

Here, in this article, we have listed the concrete construction tools and equipment which are generally used on the construction sites with their uses, including tools for concrete work and concrete placing tools.

Construction Tools Used for Mixing of Concrete

1. Concrete Mixers

 

Traditionally the concrete was prepared manually which consumes a lot of time as well as labours and the concrete which is made is not of the required quality. Nowadays, a concrete mixer, which is a mechanical machine, is used for the manufacturing of concrete on site.

This is one of the different equipment and tools used in concrete works in the construction industry. A concrete mixer is a machine that is used on the construction site to homogeneously mix cement, sand, aggregate, and water in the right proportion to form concrete.

Concrete mixers consist of a revolving drum to mix the various components and to form concrete. The concrete mixture consists of a double conical frustum-shaped drum. Concrete mixture is classified into two categories.

1.1. Batch Mixer

A batch mixture is a type of mixture that produces concrete one batch at a time. Batch mixers are commonly used concrete mixers on small and medium-sized construction sites.

1.2. Continuous Mixer

Continuous mixers are the type of concrete mixers which work without any interruption and continuously produce concrete.

These types of concrete mixers are suitable for large-scale construction sites where concrete is required in bulk quantity at a continuous rate. This type of big structure such as dams, bridges, and tunnels, etc.

Uses of Concrete mixer: The concrete mixer is used for mixing various components such as cement, sand, aggregate, and water to form the concrete of desired quality.

2. Wheelbarrow

A Wheelbarrow is basically a small hand-driven vehicle that is designed in such a way that it has only one wheel.

It has two handles at its rear side so that a person can handle it from one place to another place. It is designed in such a way that it will distribute the total load between the wheel and the person handling it.

The wheelbarrow enables too quickly to transport heavy-weight luggage. Use of Wheelbarrows:

The wheelbarrows, which are essential concrete laying equipment, are mainly used for transporting materials from one place to another. They are especially useful for transporting concrete on the construction site.

3. Shovel Saws

It is basically a tool that is used for digging, lifting, and moving the material on the construction site. Most of the shovels are hand tools which consist of a broad blade. Hand shovel blades are made of steel.

The shovels are also known as power shovels which are the bigger size excavation machines on this construction site for the purpose of digging and lifting the material.

Uses of shovel saws: The shovel saws are used on the construction sites for the purpose of digging, lifting, and moving the material.

4. Tampers

Tampers are mechanical machines used for compacting soil, sand, and gravel. These are also considered as concrete work tools.

5. Concrete Vibrator 

A vibrator, or hand tining tool in road construction, is a machine used on the construction site for removing air voids from the concrete.

A vibrator machine is used for compacting concrete. There are various types of concrete vibrators machines are used which are as follows

1. Internal or needle vibrator machine
2. External vibrator machine
3. Surface vibrator machine
4. Table vibrator machine

Uses of Concrete Vibrator:- Vibrators are used on the construction site for removing air voids from the concrete mass and helps to prevent the formation of honeycomb.

6. Rubber Boot

Rubber Boots are important safety wears that are used on construction sites for the Safety of the labors from harsh substances.

Nowadays it is necessary that the labours should wear rubber boots while working on the construction sites. It provides a barrier between the feet and the dangerous substances which are present on the site while working.

During the construction, it is not possible to work on the muddy surface, whereas the rubber boots allow the labours to work effectively.

Uses of Rubber Boots:  Rubber Boots provide safety from harsh substances like acid, chemicals while working on the construction site.

7. Gloves

Gloves are also safety wears that are used on the construction site. It provides safety from dangerous substances such as acid, fire or iron pins, etc. Gloves help to protect the hands from the cold or heat.

Uses of Gloves: Gloves provide safety to the hands while working on the construction site.

8. Tape Measure

A tape measure is a flexible ruler which is used for measuring the distance between two points. It is an important tool used on the construction site.

9. Saws

This is a tool that consists of a tough blade and wire with a hard edge. There are different types of saws such as the hand saw which has relatively a thick blade.

Uses of Saws: A saw is used to cut different materials on the construction site. It is generally used for cutting metals and wood.

10. Kneeling Board

The concrete kneeling board is a finishing tool that is used on the construction site for concrete Finishing.

Use of Kneeling Boards:-  The kneeling board is used to finish the surface of the concrete. It helps to provide a smooth surface.

Construction Tools Used for Finishing of Concrete

Construction Tools Used for Testing of the Concrete

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) About Concrete Construction Tools and Equipment

What are concrete mixers used for?

Concrete mixers are used to homogeneously mix cement, sand, aggregate, and water in the right proportions to form concrete. They ensure the concrete is of the desired quality and consistency.

What is the difference between batch mixers and continuous mixers?

1. Batch Mixers: Produce concrete one batch at a time and are commonly used on small and medium-sized construction sites.
2. Continuous Mixers: Produce concrete continuously and are suitable for large-scale construction sites where concrete is required in bulk quantities.

How are wheelbarrows used on construction sites?

Wheelbarrows are used to transport materials such as concrete, sand, and other construction materials from one place to another on the construction site efficiently.

What is the purpose of using shovels on construction sites?

Shovels are used for digging, lifting, and moving materials such as soil, sand, and gravel on the construction site. They are essential tools for excavation and material handling.

Why are tampers important in concrete construction?

Tampers are used for compacting soil, sand, and gravel to create a stable base. They help ensure that the foundation is solid and level before concrete is poured.

What is the function of a concrete vibrator?

A concrete vibrator is used to remove air voids from the concrete mass, preventing the formation of honeycomb structures and ensuring the concrete is compacted and solid.

Why is it necessary for laborers to wear rubber boots on construction sites?

Rubber boots provide safety from harsh substances such as acids and chemicals, and they also allow laborers to work effectively on muddy or wet surfaces.

What safety precautions do gloves provide on construction sites?

Gloves protect the hands from dangerous substances, heat, cold, and sharp objects. They are essential for preventing injuries and ensuring safe handling of materials.

How is a tape measure used in concrete construction?

A tape measure is a flexible ruler used to measure distances and ensure precise dimensions and alignments during construction.

What are saws used for on construction sites?

Saws are used to cut various materials, including wood and metal, to the required sizes and shapes needed for construction.

What is the purpose of a kneeling board in concrete finishing?

A kneeling board is used to finish the surface of the concrete, providing a smooth and even finish.

What tools are used for finishing concrete surfaces?

1. Trowel: Used to smooth the concrete surface.
2. Edger: Rounds exposed edges of the concrete.
3. Broom: Gives a final rough finish to the concrete.
4. Groove Cutter: Cuts grooves in concrete, typically in RCC roads.

What instruments are used for testing concrete quality?

1. Concrete Moisture Meter: Determines the water content in the concrete.
2. Relative Humidity Test Kit: Measures internal moisture of the slab.
3. Thermo-Hygrometer: Monitors temperature and relative humidity.
4. Digital Compression Testing Machine (CTM): Tests the compressive strength of concrete.