What Is Building?
A building is a structure that consists of a roof, floor, walls, foundations, door, windows, etc. The building shelters us, protection from weather and bugs, and thieves, and provides all comforts that help us live a better life.
The building can be constructed depending on many factors, including weather conditions, soil conditions, and which types of materials are available in the construction area. The building can be constructed in many shapes and sizes depending on the soil conditions and requirements of the owner it should be constructed.
Types of Building
In construction, there are many types of buildings and the individual buildings have individual designs and beauty. Below which is describe shortly-
- Residential Building.
- Educational Building.
- Institutional Building.
- Assembly Building.
- Business Building.
- Mercantile Building.
- Industrial Building.
- Storage Building.
- Wholesale Established Building.
- Mixed Land Used Building.
- Hazardous Building.
- Detached Building.
- Semi-Detached Building.
- Multi-Story or High-Rise Buildings.
- Slump.
- Unsafe Buildings.
- Multi-Level Car Parking.
1. Residential Building
The buildings in which people can live securely and also which have many parts like bedroom, dining room, bathroom, living room, storage room, and garage are called residential rooms.
In the world of buildings, residential buildings are one of the most constructed buildings. Because of living a comfortable life, humans need many more facilities like sleeping, a kitchen for making food, and a bathroom for comfort. So, the residential building is one of the buildings that can provide these above-all facilities.
2. Educational Building
For it to be called an educational building, The building should match some criteria. The college, schools, and the university are also part of the educational building. And the criteria that should be matched are, it has classrooms, teachers’ rooms, a library, labs, etc. Sometimes on campus, there are also residential rooms for staff.
3. Institutional Building
The institutional building is generally constructed by the semi-government or by the government organizations or the registered trusts for multi-purpose use.
It can be constructed as a medical building in which they can treat mental and physically ill patients, an old age home, a children’s hospital, a building for the care of abandoned or orphans women, and religious accommodations facilities like jails, Dharamshala, complex or auditorium for allied activities or cultural programs, juveniles reformatories, detention center, etc.
4. Assembly Building
The assembly building is defined as parts of buildings in which the local householders gather for recreation, religion, the intent of amusement, social, patriotic, travel, civil, or another similar purpose.
As a building, this is constructed like an auditorium, drama hall, sports complex, gymnasium, movie house, dance club, boarding house, airports, railway stations, taxi stands, bus stops, mangal karyalayas, museums exhibition hall, piers, etc are parts of the assembly building.
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5. Business Building
The building in which people are doing professional work like maintaining the business accounts, keeping records of business transactions, and also managing bookkeeping or other types of records is called business building.
The office building, private schools, colleges, banks, shopping malls, etc can be categorized as business-type buildings.
6. Mercantile Building
The buildings are generally used for showrooms or stores, housing shops, where display and sale, the wholesale goods, merchandise is carried out or retail goods are called mercantile buildings. Sometimes this mercantile building is called a business building.
Because this type of building can be accommodated as storage and an essential place of providing business facilities and offices which are located in the same building.
7. Industrial Building
The buildings, which are constructed to process or assemble materials or products, manufactured products are called industrial buildings. This category has many types of buildings, that are manufacturing units, power plants, assembly buildings, mills, factories, gas plants, oil refineries, laboratories, dairy plants, etc.
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8. Storage Building
A building is called a storage building when it is used as a goods storage building, merchandise, storage of commodities, etc. The included building buildings are grain storage units, warehouses, cold storage, freight depot, barns stables, public garages, hangars, transit sheds, truck terminals, etc.
9. Wholesale Established Building
This type of building includes wholesale manufactured and trade wholesale shops with storage and warehouse facility, an establishment for providing truck transportation booking service.
10. Mixed Land Used Building
The building which is used for both residential and non-residential purposes is called mixed land used building.
11. Hazardous Building
In this hazardous building, there are two types of building. One type of building is used for processing, manufacturing, storage, and handling of a substance that is radioactive, capable of turning a, and highly explosive, or which has the potential to create poisonous emissions or fumes that can harm nature.
Another part of the building is used for processing, manufacturing, storage, and handling of a substance that is toxic or nontoxic alkalis and highly corrosive and doesn’t have the potential to create poisonous emissions or fumes.
12. Detached Building
The buildings which have open space within their boundaries and their walls and roofs are fully detached from other buildings are called detached buildings.
13. Semi-detached Building
The building which is detached from the other building with three sides and three sides has open boundaries and touches one side which has closed boundaries is called a semi-detached building.
14. Multi-story or high-rise buildings
The buildings whose height is more than 15 meters or more than 17.5 meters with stilt and above the average level of the front road and also more than 4 stories are called multi-story or high-rise buildings.
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15. Slump
Slump buildings are one of the worst types of buildings in the world. To construct this type of building uses a very low quantity of money and it is not maintained The ventilation system is very poor in this type of building, which makes the building non-habitable.
16. Unsafe Buildings
The structure is connected very badly and the structure looks very poor. There are many damaged parts in the structure also that have no proper entry or exit and which is creating danger for the people who live in the building. It is called an unsafe building.
17. Multi-level car parking
The multi-level car parking building is one of the famous buildings. It has many facilities. To construct this type of building many advantageous technologies are used.
The multi-level car parking buildings are connected either below the ground level with two or more basements or otherwise, above the ground level with two or more floors for parking light motorized vehicles like bikes, cars, scooters, and many more.
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Building Definition in Civil Engineering
A structure is any type of man-made construction. For example, it may be a bridge or a dam. Conversely, a building is specifically a closed structure with a roof and walls.
What Is Building Component?
A component is a constituent part of a building (or other built asset) which is manufactured as an independent unit, subsystem or subassembly, that can be joined or blended with other elements to form a more complex item.
What Is Building in Accounting?
Buildings is a noncurrent or long-term asset account which shows the cost of a building (excluding the cost of the land). Buildings will be depreciated over their useful lives by debiting the income statement account Depreciation Expense and crediting the balance sheet account Accumulated Depreciation.
What Is a Pole Barn?
Pole framing or post-frame construction is a simplified building technique that is an alternative to the labor-intensive traditional timber framing technique. It uses large poles or posts buried in the ground or on a foundation to provide the vertical structural support, along with girts to provide horizontal support.
What Does Leed Stand For?
LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) is an ecology-oriented building certification program run under the auspices of the U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC).
What Is Precast Concrete?
Precast concrete is a construction product produced by casting concrete in a reusable mold or “form” which is then cured in a controlled environment, transported to the construction site and maneuvered into place; examples include precast beams, and wall panels for tilt up construction.
What Is Sustainable Architecture?
Sustainable architecture is architecture that seeks to minimize the negative environmental impact of buildings through improved efficiency and moderation in the use of materials, energy, development space and the ecosystem at large.
What Is a Quonset Hut?
A Quonset hut is a lightweight prefabricated structure of corrugated galvanized steel having a semi-cylindrical cross-section.
Types of Buildings
Here, the list of different types of buildings are as follows.
- Residential Building.
- Educational Building.
- Institutional Building.
- Assembly Building.
- Business Building.
- Mercantile Building.
- Industrial Building.
- Storage Building.
- Wholesale Established Building.
- Mixed Land Used Building.
- Hazardous Building.
- Detached Building.
- Semi-Detached Building.
- Multi-Story or High-Rise Buildings.
- Slump.
- Unsafe Buildings.
- Multi-Level Car Parking.
10 Types of Building Institutional Civic Buildings
Here, the list of institutional civic buildings are as follows.
- Hospitals and clinics.
- Libraries.
- Community centers.
- Museum.
- Courthouses.
- Police/Fire.
- Prisons.
- Post office.
What Is the Types of Building?
In addition to the 5 types of building construction, there are different types of construction projects. These include residential building construction, industrial construction, commercial building construction, and heavy civil construction.
Building Classification
According to the Building Owners and Managers Association (BOMA), there are three classifications a building can be given. These classifications are Class A, Class B, and Class C. Let’s explore the lowest classified buildings to the highest classified buildings.
How Many Types of Building Can Be Classified on the Basis of Structure Type?
17 different types of building are as follows.
- Residential Building.
- Educational Building.
- Institutional Building.
- Assembly Building.
- Business Building.
- Mercantile Building.
- Industrial Building.
- Storage Building.
- Wholesale Established Building.
- Mixed Land Used Building.
- Hazardous Building.
- Detached Building.
- Semi-Detached Building.
- Multi-Story or High-Rise Buildings.
- Slump.
- Unsafe Buildings.
- Multi-Level Car Parking.
What Are the Classification of Building?
- Classification of Buildings Based on Occupancy:
- Agricultural buildings
- Commercial buildings
- Residential buildings
- Educational buildings
- Government buildings
- Industrial buildings
- Military buildings
- Religious buildings
- Transport buildings
- Power plants
- Classification of Buildings Based on Type of Construction
- Fire resistive Buildings (Type 1A, 1B)
- Non–Combustible Buildings (Type 2A, 2B)
- Ordinary Buildings (Type 3A, 3B)
- Heavy timber Buildings (Type 4)
- Wood framed Buildings (Type 5A, 5B)
Assembly Buildings
These buildings and works may include, without limitation, bridges, dams, plants, highways, parkways, streets, subways, tunnels, sewers, mains, power lines, pumping stations, heavy generators, railways, airports, terminals, docks, piers, wharves, ways, lighthouses, buoys, jetties, breakwaters, levees, and canals, and the construction, alteration, maintenance, or repair of such buildings and works.
Which Is Not a Type of Building?
Educational Building: Exclusively used for schools and colleges. -Mercantile Building: Building used as shops, stores market for display. -Institutional Building: Building constructed for public activities like medical, education.
Types of Building Construction
In addition to the 5 types of building construction, there are different types of construction projects. These include residential building construction, industrial construction, commercial building construction, and heavy civil construction.
Types of Residential Buildings
Here, the different residential building types are as follows.
- Single-Family Home: Single family homes (often abbreviated as SFH) are homes built on a single lot, with no shared walls. Sometimes there’s a garage, attached or detached.
- Condominium: Condominiums (or condos for short) are single units within a larger building or community.
- Townhouse: Townhouses are a hybrid between a condo and a single-family home. They are often multiple floors, with one or two shared walls, and some have a small yard space or rooftop deck.
- Co-op: Cooperatives, or co-ops, are a slightly different way of holding a title to a shared building.
Multi-Family Home: Multi-family homes are the least common type of residential building. They are essentially a home that has been turned into two or more units.
Types of Building Structures
Here, the list of building structure types are as follows.
- Wood Frame
- Light Gauge Steel Frame
- Joisted or Load Bearing Masonry
- Steel Frame
- Concrete Frame
- Pre-engineered
Types of Residential Building
Residential buildings are divided into following types:
- Individual houses or private dwellings.
- Lodging or rooming houses.
- Dormitories.
- Apartments.
- Hotels.
What Is a Residential Building Type?
Residential buildings are treated as a: A residential building is defined as the building which provides more than half of its floor area for dwelling purposes. In other words, residential building provides sleeping accommodation with or without cooking or dining or both facilities.
Types of Structure in Civil Engineering
There are six types of structures in civil engineering
- Load bearing structure.
- Framed structure.
- Truss Structure.
- Shell Structure.
- Pre-Engineered Structure.
- Mass Structure.
What Is Residential Building?
Residential building includes all buildings intended for private occupancy whether on a permanent basis or not. Dwellings are divided into the following types: single-family, mobile, cottage, semi-detached, row house and apartment building.
Building Construction Civil Engineering
Civil engineers design, build, supervise, operate, and maintain construction projects and systems in the public and private sector, including roads, buildings, airports, tunnels, dams, bridges, and systems for water supply and sewage treatment. Many civil engineers work in design, construction, research, and education.
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